/* Iron Pillow — a quiet, self-contained editorial website. */
:root {
  --paper: #f5f1e9;
  --paper-light: #faf8f3;
  --ink: #292b26;
  --muted: #71766e;
  --line: #d8d7cc;
  --orange: #bb6244;
  --soft-orange: #e8cbb6;
  --olive: #4e6256;
  --serif: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --sans: 'Segoe UI', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
}
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--orange); outline-offset: 4px; }
.shell { width: min(100% - 96px, 1280px); margin-inline: auto; }
.announcement { background: var(--olive); color: #fff9ed; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .17em; }
.announcement .shell { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; min-height: 35px; }
.announcement i { padding-inline: 7px; font-style: normal; opacity: .6; }
.site-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 28px; align-items: center; min-height: 104px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; width: fit-content; }
.brand-mark { width: 42px; height: 42px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 50%; font: italic 700 22px/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.1em; padding-right: 4px; }
.brand-dot { color: var(--orange); }
.brand-name { font: 600 23px/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.055em; white-space: nowrap; }
.primary-nav { display: flex; gap: 39px; align-items: center; }
.primary-nav a { color: #656a62; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; padding-block: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; transition: color .2s, border-color .2s; }
.primary-nav a:hover, .primary-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--orange); }
.header-link { justify-self: end; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.header-link span, .text-link span, .read-link span { display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px; transition: transform .2s; }
.header-link:hover span, .text-link:hover span, .read-link:hover span { transform: translate(2px, -2px); }
.eyebrow { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; }
.small-rule { display: inline-block; background: var(--orange); vertical-align: middle; width: 30px; height: 1px; margin-right: 15px; }
.hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 44px; padding-block: 68px 88px; align-items: center; }
.hero-copy { padding-block: 20px; }
.hero h1, .page-hero h1, .article-hero h1 { font: 500 clamp(53px, 6.1vw, 94px)/1.065 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.065em; margin: 34px 0 25px; }
.hero h1 em, .page-hero h1 em, .article-hero h1 em, .feature-story h2 em { font-weight: 400; color: var(--orange); }
.hero-lead { color: #62675e; max-width: 405px; font: 19px/1.72 var(--sans); margin: 0 0 35px; }
.pill-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 34px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 3px; padding: 16px 19px; min-width: 193px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; transition: background .2s, color .2s, transform .2s; }
.pill-button:hover { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; transform: translateY(-2px); }
.pill-button span { font-size: 17px; }
.hero-foot { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; margin-top: 65px; }
.tiny-star { font-size: 17px; color: var(--orange); }
.hero-art { position: relative; margin: 0; background: #d6b9a0; overflow: hidden; }
.hero-art img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4/3; object-fit: cover; }
.hero-art figcaption { position: absolute; left: 23px; bottom: 21px; letter-spacing: .2em; font-weight: 700; font-size: 9px; color: #4e584c; background: #f2e7d7dd; padding: 9px 12px; }
.intro-strip { background: #e8e6db; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.intro-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 64px; gap: 40px; align-items: center; padding-block: 53px; }
.intro-grid > p:nth-child(2) { margin: 0; font: 25px/1.43 var(--serif); max-width: 700px; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.ornament { font: 400 48px/1 var(--serif); color: var(--orange); }
.intro-grid .ornament { justify-self: end; }
.section { padding-top: 104px; padding-bottom: 105px; }
.section-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 45px; }
.section-heading h2 { font: 500 clamp(38px, 4vw, 59px)/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.045em; margin: 14px 0 0; }
.heading-dot { color: var(--orange); }
.text-link { color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 9px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; }
.article-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 26px; }
.article-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; }
.card-image { overflow: hidden; background: #e5d8c6; display: block; }
.card-image img { aspect-ratio: 1.28; width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s ease; }
.card-image:hover img { transform: scale(1.045); }
.image-light { background: #eee2cf; }
.image-city { background: #b5c1b4; }
.card-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; margin-top: 23px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .16em; font-weight: 700; }
.article-card h3 { margin: 16px 0 10px; font: 500 clamp(26px, 2.4vw, 35px)/1.16 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.045em; max-width: 355px; }
.article-card h3 a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.article-card p { color: #73776f; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.67; margin: 0 0 21px; max-width: 330px; }
.read-link { width: fit-content; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; margin-top: auto; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 6px; }
.feature { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; padding-block: 84px 94px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.feature-label { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; }
.feature-symbol { color: var(--orange); font: 600 75px/1 var(--serif); }
.feature-body p { margin: 0 0 34px; max-width: 800px; font: italic 400 clamp(33px, 4.1vw, 59px)/1.21 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.feature-body a { font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 8px; }
.feature-body a span { margin-left: 14px; }
.closing { min-height: 355px; padding-block: 95px; display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 26px; }
.closing h2 { font: 500 clamp(40px, 5vw, 70px)/1.14 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.06em; margin: 15px 0 0; }
.round-arrow { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 70px; height: 70px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 28px; transition: color .2s, background .2s; }
.round-arrow:hover { color: white; background: var(--ink); }
.site-footer { background: #323d36; color: #f8f3e9; }
.footer-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr .55fr; gap: 45px; padding-block: 66px 72px; align-items: start; }
.footer-brand { font: 500 46px/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.footer-brand span { color: #e4a485; }
.footer-top p { font: 15px/1.65 var(--sans); color: #bbc5bc; margin: 0; }
.footer-top nav { display: grid; gap: 14px; justify-self: end; font-size: 13px; }
.footer-top nav a:hover, .footer-bottom a:hover { color: #e9b194; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; padding-block: 24px 29px; border-top: 1px solid #59635c; font-size: 10px; color: #b5bcb3; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.footer-bottom span:nth-child(2) { letter-spacing: .14em; }

/* Journal overview */
.page-hero { padding-top: 100px; padding-bottom: 75px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(55px, 7vw, 100px); max-width: 900px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.page-hero > p:last-child { max-width: 610px; color: #646a62; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; }
.journal-list { padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 58px; }
.feature-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.06fr .94fr; gap: clamp(35px, 6vw, 90px); padding-block: 66px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); align-items: center; }
.feature-story:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: .94fr 1.06fr; }
.feature-story:nth-child(even) .feature-story-art { order: 2; }
.feature-story-art { overflow: hidden; background: #e6d7c4; }
.feature-story-art img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1.25; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s ease; }
.feature-story-art:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.feature-story h2 { font: 500 clamp(37px, 4.3vw, 65px)/1.13 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.055em; margin: 20px 0 21px; }
.feature-story h2 a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.feature-story > div > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 440px; color: #687067; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.73; margin: 0 0 34px; }
.after-list { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding-bottom: 80px; }
.after-list p { color: #686c63; font: italic 24px var(--serif); }

/* About */
.about-hero { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 60px; }
.about-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(34px, 7vw, 105px); align-items: center; padding-bottom: 110px; }
.about-art { background: #d9bc9e; }
.about-art img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1/1; object-fit: cover; }
.about-copy h2 { font: 500 clamp(38px, 4.4vw, 62px)/1.11 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.055em; margin: 19px 0 29px; }
.about-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.85; color: #62675f; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.about-signoff { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 32px; padding-top: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 17px; color: #656960; font: italic 17px var(--serif); }
.about-signoff .ornament { font-size: 30px; }
.principles { padding-block: 76px 80px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.principle-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 35px; }
.principle-grid > div { padding-top: 26px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.principle-grid span { color: var(--orange); font: 600 12px var(--sans); }
.principle-grid h3 { font: 500 35px var(--serif); margin: 19px 0 11px; }
.principle-grid p { margin: 0; color: #72766d; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 14px; max-width: 290px; }

/* Individual articles */
.article-hero { padding-top: 45px; text-align: center; }
.back-link { display: block; width: fit-content; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 74px; }
.back-link:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.article-hero h1 { margin: 22px auto 22px; font-size: clamp(50px, 6.8vw, 91px); }
.article-deck { max-width: 630px; margin: 0 auto; color: #686d65; font: 20px/1.58 var(--serif); }
.article-meta { margin-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 23px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .17em; color: var(--muted); }
.article-banner { margin-top: 25px; }
.article-banner img { width: 100%; max-height: 580px; aspect-ratio: 2.2; object-fit: cover; background: #e8d9ca; }
.article-banner figcaption { text-align: right; color: #898b82; padding-top: 11px; font-size: 11px; }
.article-content { max-width: 705px; margin: 82px auto 110px; padding-inline: 20px; font: 17px/1.95 var(--serif); color: #4e564c; }
.article-content p { margin: 0 0 29px; }
.article-content p.lead { font: 27px/1.5 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 37px; }
.article-content h2 { font: 500 39px/1.2 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.035em; color: var(--ink); margin: 48px 0 20px; }
.article-content blockquote { margin: 51px 0; padding: 26px 0 26px 30px; border-left: 2px solid var(--orange); font: italic 28px/1.37 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.02em; color: var(--ink); }
.article-next { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 55px 90px; display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; }
.article-next h2 { font: 500 clamp(30px, 4vw, 52px)/1.12 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.045em; margin: 16px 0 0; }
.article-next h2 a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.article-next h2 span { font-size: .65em; }
.article-next-number { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--muted); white-space: nowrap; }

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .shell { width: min(100% - 64px, 1280px); }
  .site-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; min-height: 88px; }
  .header-link { display: none; }
  .hero { gap: 25px; padding-block: 55px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(49px, 5.8vw, 73px); }
  .hero-lead { font-size: 17px; }
  .hero-foot { margin-top: 39px; }
  .intro-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; }
  .intro-grid .ornament { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 730px) {
  .shell { width: min(100% - 38px, 1280px); }
  .announcement .shell { min-height: 30px; font-size: 8px; }
  .site-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; padding-block: 21px 14px; }
  .brand-mark { width: 36px; height: 36px; font-size: 20px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 21px; }
  .primary-nav { gap: 27px; }
  .primary-nav a { font-size: 12px; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; padding-block: 43px 56px; }
  .hero-copy { padding: 0; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(49px, 11vw, 73px); margin-block: 27px 23px; }
  .hero-lead { font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 25px; }
  .hero-foot { margin-top: 35px; }
  .hero-art img { aspect-ratio: 1.25; }
  .intro-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 15px; padding-block: 39px; }
  .intro-grid > p:nth-child(2) { font-size: 23px; }
  .section { padding-block: 73px; }
  .section-heading { align-items: start; }
  .section-heading h2 { font-size: 43px; }
  .article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 45px; }
  .card-image img { aspect-ratio: 1.45; }
  .article-card h3 { font-size: 33px; }
  .feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; padding-block: 66px; }
  .feature-label { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; }
  .feature-symbol { font-size: 42px; }
  .feature-body p { font-size: 40px; }
  .closing { min-height: 290px; padding-block: 65px; }
  .closing h2 { font-size: 51px; }
  .round-arrow { width: 58px; height: 58px; flex: 0 0 58px; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 26px; padding-block: 57px; }
  .footer-brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-top nav { justify-self: start; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 13px; }
  .footer-bottom span:nth-child(2) { display: none; }
  .page-hero { padding-block: 64px 45px; }
  .page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(51px, 10vw, 72px); }
  .feature-story, .feature-story:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; padding-block: 48px; }
  .feature-story:nth-child(even) .feature-story-art { order: 0; }
  .feature-story h2 { font-size: 48px; margin-top: 12px; }
  .feature-story > div > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; }
  .after-list { padding-bottom: 55px; }
  .about-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-bottom: 75px; }
  .about-art img { aspect-ratio: 1.2; }
  .principles { padding-block: 65px; }
  .principle-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 27px; }
  .article-hero { padding-top: 29px; }
  .back-link { margin-bottom: 54px; }
  .article-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(48px, 11vw, 74px); }
  .article-deck { font-size: 18px; }
  .article-meta { font-size: 8px; margin-top: 40px; }
  .article-banner img { aspect-ratio: 1.3; }
  .article-content { margin-block: 64px 82px; padding-inline: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; }
  .article-content p.lead { font-size: 24px; }
  .article-content h2 { font-size: 32px; }
  .article-content blockquote { font-size: 25px; }
  .article-next { padding-block: 45px 65px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; } }